The Holy Quran

• Oneness of God (Tawhid): The Quran articulates the fundamental belief in the oneness of God. Shia thought emphasizes that understanding Tawhid is paramount, serving as the bedrock for all other beliefs.
• Justice (Adalah): Justice is a recurring theme throughout the Quran. Shia interpretations underscore Allah’s inherent justice, expanding upon the notion that human beings are also obliged to act justly in their relationships with others.
• Prophethood (Nubuwwah): The Quran outlines the concept of prophethood, asserting that Muhammad is the final messenger. Shia beliefs maintain that the succession of leadership was divinely ordained, hence the pivotal role of the Imams after the Prophet.
• The Day of Judgment (Qiyamah): The emphasis on accountability in the afterlife is prevalent. Shia teachings discuss the ramifications of one’s actions and the necessity to live a life that adheres to divine guidance as delineated in the Quran.
• Moral and Ethical Conduct: The Quran provides a comprehensive framework for moral behavior, advocating for charity, compassion, and equity. Shia Muslims are encouraged to embody these principles in both personal and communal spheres.

5. The Role of the Quran in Rituals and Daily Life

The Quran’s influence extends into the quotidian lives of Shia Muslims. Recitation during significant events, such as weddings, funerals, and religious observances, underscores the Quran’s centrality in Shia spirituality. The text is also a fundamental component of prayers (Salat), with specific verses being recited in the daily rituals. Furthermore, Shia Islam promotes the practice of engaging with the Quran on a daily basis as a means of spiritual enrichment and personal reflection.

6. Quran in Shia Education