At the core of Twelver Shia belief is the concept of the Imamate. The Imams are regarded not merely as political leaders but as divinely appointed guides endowed with knowledge and authority. Twelver Shias believe in a succession of twelve Imams, commencing with Ali and culminating in Muhammad al-Mahdi, who was born in 869 CE and is believed to be in occultation, awaiting the time for his return as the Mahdi (the guided one). This theological underpinning reinforces the notion that each Imam is infallible and possesses a divinely inspired understanding of the Quran and Sunnah.
3. Major Beliefs
Twelver Shia teachings encompass several key beliefs that underscore their distinctive religious identity. Among these beliefs is the importance of justice. Twelver Shias maintain that social justice is central to Islamic teachings, often calling for just governance, equitable distribution of resources, and the promotion of human rights. Additionally, the concept of Tawhid (the oneness of God) and Adalah (justice) are pivotal in their understanding of divine attributes, leading to an ethical framework rooted in justice, compassion, and equity.
