Umm Haram bt. Milhan

Umm Haram (RA)’s valor is pronounced through her involvement in military endeavors, particularly during the Battle of Cyprus. This expedition, which aimed at spreading Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula, witnessed Umm Haram’s audacity and valour. Legend has it that she expressed a desire to partake in the campaign, declaring her readiness to support the nascent Islamic state. Her participation is emblematic of the Shia recognition of women’s roles in jihad—an understanding that transcends mere physical warfare.

Notably, during this expedition, Umm Haram (RA) became a martyr when she fell from her mount, thus sealing her fate in the annals of history. This incident not only signifies her active participation but also highlights the Shia belief in martyrdom as an exalted state, particularly among women who contribute to the cause of Islam.

4. Theological Implications