Umrat al-tamattu

Following the Ihram stage, pilgrims undertake the Tawaf, the act of circling the Kaaba seven times while immersing themselves in prayer and reflection. In Shia tradition, this is where one elevates their spiritual focus—a moment to meditate upon the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt and recall their pivotal roles in guiding the ummah (the community of believers) through trials and tribulations. Each circular turn around the Kaaba becomes an opportunity to connect one’s own journey to the narratives of sacrifice and devotion exemplified by these revered figures.

Moving forward, the next significant phase is the Sa’i, which involves walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah. Pilgrims replicate the actions of Hagar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) in her desperate search for water for her son, Isma’il. This act, underscored by the themes of perseverance and reliance on divine mercy, resonates deeply within the Shia understanding of faith. It is not merely an homage to historical events but a lesson in resilience and hope, urging believers to place unshakeable trust in God’s plan amidst adversity.

Then comes the pivotal moment of Qur’an recitation and supplication, wherein Shia tradition emphasizes an extended recitation from the Qur’an and dedicated prayers that invoke the blessings of the Ahl al-Bayt. The collective remembrance transforms the experience of pilgrimage from a solitary journey into a communal act of devotion. This invocation of the family of the Prophet enhances the spiritual atmosphere and cultivates a sense of fraternity among pilgrims, creating a powerful collective consciousness aimed at overcoming barriers that may exist in everyday life.