Verses of the rulings

The Quran frequently underscores the importance of justice, illuminating the path toward righteousness in both personal conduct and public governance. For instance, Surah An-Nisa (4:58) commands believers to uphold justice: “Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice.” This verse highlights a fundamental Shia tenet—the sanctity of justice, a prerequisite for any governance model. In Shia thought, adherence to justice is not merely societal obligation but a divine command that echoes through the ages.

Furthermore, Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:8) elucidates the duty of believers to stand firmly for justice, even if it comes at personal cost. “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.” The gravity of this command transforms individual responsibility into a collective ethos, thereby fostering a community predicated upon fairness and equity.

The Role of the Imams