Funeral

After the prayer, the deceased is escorted to the burial site with solemnity, emphasizing respect for the departed. It is traditional for the coffin to be placed directly within the grave, allowing the body to rest naturally within the earth. In Shia belief, maintaining proximity to the soil represents a return to the creation and a reminder of the ultimate origin of humankind. As the body is lowered into the grave, family members and friends often recite verses from the Qu’ran, further sanctifying the moment.

Moreover, the practice of placing a few small stones into the grave is reflective of an ancient custom meant to protect the deceased from any potential harm. This gesture serves as a symbolic barrier against evil, aligning with the belief in the spiritual journey that the soul undertakes post-mortem.

The Mourning Period (Aza)